![]() Kennedy told the United States, "I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth." On May 25, 1961, only 20 days after Alan Shepard had become the first American to reach space, President John F. (Image credit: NASA/Chris Cohen) Human explorers John Glenn aboard the spacecraft Friendship 7 during his historic orbital mission of Feb. 60s space age series#Since then, NASA has launched a series of satellites, orbiters and landers to explore Earth, the moon, other planets and the distant reaches of space. NASA also incorporated other science groups, such as the Jet Propulsion Laboratoryin Pasadena, California, and the Army Ballistic Missile Agency in Huntsville, Alabama. Also absorbed by NASA were Langley Research Center in Virginia and Ames Research Center in California, both still operational today. 1, 1958, the United States consolidated its space exploration operations under a new agency, NASA, which replaced the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), founded in 1915 to explore aeronautical research when airplanes were just starting to take flight. "This wasn't just launched to get a satellite up in space, it was meant to bring science data back down."Įxplorer 1 contained experiments that helped to identify the Van Allen radiation belts that surround the planet. "Explorer 1 was also a science mission," Willis Jenkins, the program scientist for NASA's Explorer Program, said on the agency's website. ![]()
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